Monday, November 8, 2010

Holiday in Finland Week 4 - Helsinki Railway Station

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The first railway station in Helsinki was built in 1860, as Finland's first railway 
between Helsinki and Hämeenlinna was opened. The station's plans were drawn 
by the Swedish architect Carl Albert Edelfelt. However, as the popularity of 
railways grew, the station turned out to be too small, and a contest was 
organised in 1904 with the intention of producing plans for a new station. The 
contest received 21 entries, and was won by Eliel Saarinen, with a pure national 
romanticist design, which sparked off a vigorous debate about the architecture of 
major public buildings, with demands for a modern, rational style. Saarinen 
himself abandoned romanticism altogether and re-designed the station 
completely. The new design was finished in 1909 and the station was opened in 
1919.

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